Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Kontakt für die Medien

Tom Leonhardt
Wissenschaftsredakteur
Telefon: +49 345 55-21438

Ansprechpartner*in zu dieser Pressemitteilung

Prof. Dr. Ingrid Mertig
Institut für Physik
Telefon: +49 345 55-25430

Internet

Kontakt

Manuela Bank-Zillmann

Telefon: +49 345 55-21004
Telefax: +49 345 55-27404

Universitätsplatz 8/9
06108 Halle

Weiteres

Login für Redakteure





Spintronics: Researchers show how to make non-magnetic materials magnetic

Nummer 104/2020 vom 06. August 2020
A complex process can modify non-magnetic oxide materials in such a way to make them magnetic. The basis for this new phenomenon is controlled layer-by-layer growth of each material. An international research team with researchers from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) reported on their unexpected findings in the journal "Nature Communications".

In solid-state physics, oxide layers only a few nanometres thick are known to form a so-called two-dimensional electron gas. These thin layers, separated from one another, are transparent and electrically insulating materials. However, when one thin layer grows on top of the other, a conductive area forms under certain conditions at the interface, which has a metallic shine. "Normally this system remains non-magnetic," says Professor Ingrid Mertig from the Institute of Physics at MLU. The research team has succeeded in controlling conditions during layer growth so that vacancies are created in the atomic layers near the interface. These are later filled in by other atoms from adjoining atomic layers.

The theoretical calculations and explanations for this newly discovered phenomenon were made by Ingrid Mertig’s team of physicists. The method was then experimentally tested by several research groups throughout Europe - including a group led by Professor Kathrin Dörr from MLU. They were able to prove the magnetism in the materials. "This combination of computer simulations and experiments enabled us to decipher the complex mechanism responsible for the development of magnetism," explains Mertig. 

The study builds upon the work of the former Collaborative Research Centre 762 "Functionality of Oxide Interfaces" at MLU, which was funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) from 2008 to 2019. 

About the study: Park D.-S. et al. The emergence of magnetic ordering at complex oxide interfaces tuned by defects. Nature Communications (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17377-0

 

Zum Seitenanfang